See δένδρον on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dendr-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dendr-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dendr-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δέντρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "дъендро"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*der-drew-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om with dissimilation, reduplicated from *dóru (“tree”), but this type of reduplication is highly atypical, so the formation must be regarded as uncertain. Per Janda, alternatively from a compound *dem- (“to build; house”) + *drew-, thus perhaps meaning “tree (planted near a) house”, but the semantic basis for such an assumption is weak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "déndron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δένδρον",
"roman": "tò déndron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δένδρω",
"roman": "tṑ déndrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ déndră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δένδρου",
"roman": "toû déndrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
"roman": "toîn déndroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δένδρων",
"roman": "tôn déndrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δένδρῳ",
"roman": "tôi déndrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
"roman": "toîn déndroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δένδροις",
"roman": "toîs déndrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δένδρον",
"roman": "tò déndron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δένδρω",
"roman": "tṑ déndrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ déndră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρον",
"roman": "déndron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρω",
"roman": "déndrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρᾰ",
"roman": "déndră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δένδρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δένδρον • (déndron) n (genitive δένδρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δένδρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "băthŭ́dendros",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́δενδρος"
},
{
"roman": "déndrĭnos",
"word": "δένδρῐνος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-δένδρον-grc-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "déndreon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δένδρεον"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"roman": "déndros",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "δένδρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dén.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dén.dron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈden.dron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δένδρον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "băthŭ́dendros",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́δενδρος"
},
{
"roman": "déndrĭnos",
"word": "δένδρῐνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dendr-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dendr-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dendr-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δέντρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "дъендро"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*der-drew-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om with dissimilation, reduplicated from *dóru (“tree”), but this type of reduplication is highly atypical, so the formation must be regarded as uncertain. Per Janda, alternatively from a compound *dem- (“to build; house”) + *drew-, thus perhaps meaning “tree (planted near a) house”, but the semantic basis for such an assumption is weak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "déndron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δένδρον",
"roman": "tò déndron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δένδρω",
"roman": "tṑ déndrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ déndră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δένδρου",
"roman": "toû déndrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
"roman": "toîn déndroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δένδρων",
"roman": "tôn déndrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δένδρῳ",
"roman": "tôi déndrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
"roman": "toîn déndroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δένδροις",
"roman": "toîs déndrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δένδρον",
"roman": "tò déndron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δένδρω",
"roman": "tṑ déndrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ déndră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρον",
"roman": "déndron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρω",
"roman": "déndrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δένδρᾰ",
"roman": "déndră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δένδρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δένδρον • (déndron) n (genitive δένδρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δένδρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dén.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dén.dron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈden.dron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "déndreon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δένδρεον"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"roman": "déndros",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "δένδρος"
}
],
"word": "δένδρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δένδρον meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.